Labrador Retriever: Breed Profile, Temperament & Care

Outgoing, dependable and endlessly food-loving, the Labrador Retriever has topped popularity charts for decades. It’s a versatile, family-friendly working dog that thrives on activity and company.

Breed at a glance

SizeLarge (25–36 kg)
Lifespan10–12 years
TemperamentFriendly, outgoing, eager
Energy levelHigh — needs lots of exercise
Good with kidsExcellent
Good with other petsExcellent
SheddingModerate to heavy
TrainingVery easy — highly trainable

Temperament and personality

Labradors are famously friendly, even-tempered and sociable — they tend to love people, children and other animals with equal enthusiasm. Bred to retrieve alongside hunters, they’re cooperative, biddable and keen to be involved in family life. That sunny nature is why Labs make poor guard dogs but superb family pets, assistance dogs and search-and-rescue partners. They are big, bouncy and slow to mature — expect a goofy “teenager” for the first couple of years.

Exercise and training

Labs are athletic working dogs that need substantial daily exercise: walks, runs, fetch and especially swimming, which they adore. Without enough activity they can become bored, overweight and destructive. The good news is they’re among the easiest breeds to train — smart, motivated and very food-driven — which makes reward-based training a breeze.

Grooming and shedding

That short double coat is easy to maintain but it sheds — moderately year-round and heavily in seasonal bursts — so weekly brushing keeps it under control. They’re otherwise low-fuss, needing only occasional baths, regular nail trims and ear checks. Their water-loving nature means you’ll want to dry those ears after swims.

Health and lifespan

Labs generally live 10–12 years and are sturdy dogs, but watch for hip and elbow dysplasia, certain eye conditions, and a strong tendency to obesity. Many Labs carry a genetic quirk that makes them perpetually hungry, so portion control is essential: use our food calculator, resist the begging eyes, and keep dangerous foods out of reach.

Is a Labrador right for you?

Labradors suit active, sociable households that can give them plenty of exercise, training and company. They’re wonderful with kids and other pets and forgiving of family chaos, but they are large, energetic and need a job to do. Commit to the daily walks and the portion discipline, and a Lab will reward you with years of loyal, joyful companionship.

Thinking of getting one?

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Every animal is an individual — breed describes tendencies, not guarantees. Full disclaimer.